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  4. II §ï§ä§Ñ§á (23 §Ú§ð§ß§ñ 1951 ¨C 31 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1990)

II §ï§ä§Ñ§á (23 §Ú§ð§ß§ñ 1951 ¨C 31 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1990)

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26 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ 1949 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í§ê§Ý§à §±§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §®§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§à§Ó §³§³§³§² ¡í 1671 §à§Ò §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó 1951 §Ô§à§Õ§å §¹§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ò§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ñ (§¹§±§ª) §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §¹§®§®§ª §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ §Ö§Ô§à §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §¹§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ò§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ (§¹§ª§®§¿§³§·) (§ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §ï§ä§à §¹§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ò§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§Ô§â§à§Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ). §±§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§à §ª.§£. §³§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ß§í§Þ. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à 23 §Ú§ð§ß§ñ 1950 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í§ê§Ö§Ý §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ù §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §¹§ª§®§¿§³§· §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ã §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§å§Ù§Ñ, §Ñ §¹§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ò§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ü§à-§Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä §â§Ö§à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó §¹§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ò§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä. §£ 1968 §Ô§à§Õ§å §¹§±§ª §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§â§Ú§ã§Ó§à§Ö§ß§à §Ú§Þ§ñ §­§Ö§ß§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§ã§à§Þ§à§Ý§Ñ.


§³ 1951 §á§à 1962 §Ô§à§Õ §Ó§å§Ù §Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý §¡§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ö§Û §Á§Ü§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ú§é §³§í§é§Ö§Ó, §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü. §¥§à §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Þ §¹§±§ª §à§ß §Ò§í§Ý §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§ß§à-§ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §µ§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ñ, §Ñ §á§à§ä§à§Þ§å §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ó§å§Ù§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î§ð §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§Û §¹§±§ª.

§¬ §Õ§Ó§å§Þ §å§Ø§Ö §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ§Þ (§®§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ü§à-§ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§´§Ñ§ß§Ü§à§Ó§í§Û) §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§í:

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¡ª §£ 1951 §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§å§Ù§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§à §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à-§Þ§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ö §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ?§¹§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ò§Ó§å§Ù§ã§ä§â§à§Û?, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§Ý§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §á§à §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Û §à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §¹§±§ª (§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§â§á§å§ã §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Õ§Ó§Ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ). §¡§Ó§ä§à§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Þ§à§ã§Ü§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§í §¡.§±. §­§å§Ü§à§ß§Ú§ß §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§¡.§¯. §³§à§Ü§à§Ó§ß§Ú§ß.

¡ª 14 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ 1952 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §¡§Ó§ä§à§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú §æ§å§ß§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §¹§±§ª ¡ª §ä§Ö§á§Ý§à§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§â§á§å§ã§Ñ. §£§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ô§à §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §á§à §å§Ý§Ú§è§Ö §¬§à§Þ§Þ§å§ß§í. §µ§Ø§Ö §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù 2 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ï§ä§Ú §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§í §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í §Ó §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ð.

¡ª §£ 1956 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Þ §Ü§â§í§Ý§Ö §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§â§á§å§ã§Ñ §¹§±§ª, §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ö§ß§à §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ ¡í 2, §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ø§Ú§Ý§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â§ã§Ü§à-§á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ. §£ §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §à§ä§â§ñ§Õ.

¡ª §£ 1959 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§à §Ó §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ö §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö, §Ñ §Ó 1960 ¡ª §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§â§á§å§ã§Ñ, §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§à §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ý§Ñ§Ò§à§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§â§á§å§ã§Ñ §Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§ß§à-§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, §á§å§ë§Ö§ß §Ó §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à§Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã ?§¢§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ü§Ñ?.

§£ 1952 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §Ô§à§Õ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Û §â§Ö§à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§å§Ù§Ñ, §å§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§î §à §Ó§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ç: §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ §¹§±§ª §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý §á§â§à§é§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §¹§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ò§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§³§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§Ý§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§Û, §å§ã§á§Ö§ê§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §ã §¹§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ò§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §´§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§ß§í§Þ §©§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§à§Þ, §¹§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ò§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ü§å§Ù§ß§Ö§é§ß§à-§á§â§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó§í§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§à§Þ, §µ§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§à§Þ, §¹§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ò§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §®§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§å§â§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §©§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§à§Þ, §¹§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ò§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §´§â§å§Ò§à§á§â§à§Ü§Ñ§ä§ß§í§Þ §©§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§à§Þ. §£ §Ó§å§Ù§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î ?§¥§ß§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú?, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §à§ä§é§Ö§ä§í §à §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§ß§à§Ó§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ§ç. §£§å§Ù §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ú§Ý §ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§å §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ú§Ý §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à-§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §Ò§Ñ§Ù§å, §Ü§Ñ§Õ§â§à§Ó§í§Û §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý.

§£ 1955 §Ò§í§Ý §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß §ã§á§à§â§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ü§Ý§å§Ò. §£ §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§à§â§à§ß§ß§à-§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à (§¥§°§³§¡§¡§¶). §£§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß §¥§Ó§à§â§Ö§è §ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ, §ã§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§à §ç§à§Ü§Ü§Ö§Û§ß§à§Ö §á§à§Ý§Ö, §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Þ§Ñ§ß§Ö§Ø, §ß§Ñ§é§ß§å§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§í§Ö §ã§á§à§â§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§à§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§Þ §Ò§à§â§å. §­§Ö§Ô§Ü§à§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§â§à§ã§ã§í §ß§Ñ§Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à §Ó§à§Û§Õ§å§ä §Ó §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ð §Ó§å§Ù§Ñ.

§£ 1956-1957 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§ç §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §á§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ó §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ñ §ã§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §á§à 8 §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Þ §ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ. §£ §Ó§å§Ù§Ö §ã§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§á§à§â§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ú §¹§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ò§Ú§ß§ã§Ü §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§¹§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ò§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§å§ð §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§î §ß§Ñ §ã§à§â§Ö§Ó§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ. §£ 1957 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §á§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ï§ã§ä§Ñ§æ§Ö§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ù§í §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ö§ä§í ?§±§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Õ§â§í?. 7 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ 1957 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ã§á§à§â§ä§ã§Þ§Ö§ß§í §¹§±§ª §á§à§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §ã§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ñ§Õ§Ö §Ó §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú. §¢§í§Ý §Ù§Ñ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ñ §ã§á§à§â§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é §¹§±§ª §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ó§å§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ú §µ§â§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§³§Ú§Ò§Ú§â§Ú.

§£ 1956 §Ô. §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§ß§Ú§Ü §¹§±§ª, §Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â-§Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ü §£§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Þ§Ú§â §­§à§ë§Ú§Ý§à§Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Þ §ð§Ø§ß§à§å§â§Ñ§Ý§î§è§Ö§Þ, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §°§Ý§Ú§Þ§á§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ç (§®§Ö§Ý§î§Ò§å§â§ß, §¡§Ó§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ñ). §´§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§ß §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ö§â§à§Þ §á§à §ä§à§Ý§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ñ§Õ§â§Ñ, §é§Ö§Þ§á§Ú§à§ß§à§Þ §³§³§³§² §Ó 1957 §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;1958 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§ç, §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ §¬§å§Ò§Ü§Ñ §¦§Ó§â§à§á§í §Ó 1960 §Ô. §±§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§à§Û §Ó §¹§±§ª. §£ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ö 60-§ç §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó §à§ß §å§ê§Ö§Ý §Ú§Ù §ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ. §°§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§Ý §Ñ§ã§á§Ú§â§Ñ§ß§ä§å§â§å §®§¤§´§µ §Ú§Þ. §¢§Ñ§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ñ, §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ ¡í 181 §à §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ú §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §Ü§à§ã§ä§ñ§ç §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç (1970). §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú §­§à§ë§Ú§Ý§à§Ó §Ò§í§Ý §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í ?§µ§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§å§Ü§à§Ó§í§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ó §ç§Ú§â§å§â§Ô§Ú§Ú?.

 
 

 

 

 

§£ 1964 §Ô. §Ò§â§à§ß§Ù§à§Ó§í§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ö§â§à§Þ §°§Ý§Ú§Þ§á§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§Ô§â §Ó §´§à§Ü§Ú§à §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §´§Ñ§Ú§ã§Ú§ñ §¹§Ö§ß§é§Ú§Ü, §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ü§Ñ §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §¹§±§ª, §Ó§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í §ä§Ö§à§â§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §à§ã§ß§à§Ó §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Õ§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ñ §Ó §®§à§ã§Ü§Ó§å. §¹§Ö§ß§é§Ú§Ü ¡ª §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö§ç§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ö§Ü§à§â§Õ§ã§Þ§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ §³§³§³§² §á§à §á§â§í§Ø§Ü§Ñ§Þ §Ó §Ó§í§ã§à§ä§å, §é§Ö§Þ§á§Ú§à§ß§Ü§Ñ §¦§Ó§â§à§á§í, §á§à§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ 6 §Þ§Ñ§ä§é§Ö§Û §³§³§³§²-§³§º§¡ §á§à §á§â§í§Ø§Ü§Ñ§Þ §Ó §Ó§í§ã§à§ä§å.

 

§³ 6 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1956 §Ô. §Ó§í§ê§Ö§Ý §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §ß§à§Þ§Ö§â §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ö§ä§í §¹§±§ª ?§±§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Õ§â§í?. §³§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §ï§ä§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ñ §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ö§ä§Ñ ?§´§Ö§ç§ß§à§á§à§Ý§Ú§ã?. §¦§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Þ §â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §é§Ý§Ö§ß §³§à§ð§Ù§Ñ §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó §³§³§³§² §³§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§Û §£§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ú§é §´§å§Ý§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û. §£ §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Þ §ß§à§Þ§Ö§â§Ö §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ö§ä§í §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §à §ß§à§Ó§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ö §Ó§Ú§Ò§â§à§Õ§å§Ô§à§Ó§à§Û §ß§Ñ§á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú, §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú.
§¬§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ö§ä§í §ß§Ö§à§Õ§ß§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§ß§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §á§à§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§à§ð§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§ã§à§Ó §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§æ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Û. §²§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§ñ §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ö§ä§í §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§Û §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§æ§à§ä§à§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Û, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã§Þ§à§ä§â§í-§Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§ã§í §ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ö§ä, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§Ò§à§â §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§à§Ó. §³ 1962 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ú §â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§à§Ô§à §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ §á§à§Õ §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §­.§¬. §¢§Ú§ä§Ö§Ö§Ó§à§Û, §Ó§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û 9 §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§ã§á§à§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó. §ª §á§à §ã§Ö§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú ?§´§Ö§ç§ß§à§á§à§Ý§Ú§ã§Ñ? §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ý§Ñ§å§â§Ö§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§á§à§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§ã§à§Ó.
31 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1956 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §ï§æ§Ú§â §Ó§í§ê§Ý§Ñ §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§à§Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ö§ä§Ñ. §¡ §Ó 1959 §Ô§à§Õ§å §á§â§Ú§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§à §Ü §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö ?§²§Ñ§Õ§Ú§à §¹§±§ª?. §³ §æ§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§Ý§ñ 1960 §Ó §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ú§á§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ.

§³ §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ñ 1956 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó§í§Ö§Ù§Õ§í §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §è§Ö§Ý§Ú§ß§å. §¦§ë§Ö §ã 1944 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§í, §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ñ §Ó§í§Ö§Ù§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó §ã§Ö§Ý§à §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó §å§Ò§à§â§Ü§Ö §à§Ó§à§ë§Ö§Û §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Ü§Ñ§â§ä§à§æ§Ö§Ý§ñ. §¡ §ã 1959 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §á§à §å§Ò§à§â§Ü§Ö §Ù§Ö§â§ß§à§Ó§í§ç §¡§Ó§ä§à§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§ß§í§Û §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Ý §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó-§Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ä§â§å§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó §ã§à§Ó§ç§à§Ù§Ñ§ç §¢§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§£§Ñ§â§ß§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§à§Ó.

 

5 §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ñ 1957 §Ñ§Ý§î§á§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§í §£.&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§³§Ñ§Þ§à§ç§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó, §®.&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§­§Ö§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ß, §á§à§Õ §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §¡§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ§ß§Õ§â§Ñ §¤§â§Ú§Ô§à§â§î§Ö§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ §²§ñ§Ò§å§ç§Ú§ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§à§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §à§Õ§ß§å §Ú§Ù §Ò§Ö§Ù§í§Þ§ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§ß §´§ñ§ß§î-§º§Ñ§ß§ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§ä§à§Û 4420 §Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ö§Û §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ¡ª ?§±§Ú§Ü §¹§±§ª?. §²§ñ§Ò§å§ç§Ú§ß §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ý §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Û §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ú §¹§±§ª, §Ô§Õ§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ã§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§ð §Ô§à§â§ß§à§Ý§í§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ. §¥§à 1972 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §à§ß §Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý §Ñ§Ý§î§á§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§å§ð §ã§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§ð §¹§±§ª. §±§â§Ú §ß§Ö§Þ §ã§á§à§â§ä§ã§Þ§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ö§à§Õ§ß§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§ß§à §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §³§³§³§² §Ù§Ñ §á§à§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§â§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§ß.

 

§£ 1957 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í §®§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§±§â§Ú§Ò§à§â§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§í. §£ 1958 §Ô§à§Õ§å §£§Ö§é§Ö§â§ß§Ö§Ö §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §â§Ö§à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §Ó §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §£§Ö§é§Ö§â§ß§Ú§Û §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä.

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§¬ 1962 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý §Ñ§ã§á§Ú§â§Ñ§ß§ä§å§â§í §¹§±§ª, §Ó §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ö §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§á§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Õ§â§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§Ñ§ç ?§³§ä§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ú §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í?, ?§¶§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§ñ?, ?§³§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú?, ?§¤§Ú§â§à§ã§Ü§à§á§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ò§à§â§í §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ?, ?§£§à§Õ§à§ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ? §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç.

§£ §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ö 1962 §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§ê§Ý§Ñ §ã§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §¹§±§ª. §¥§à 1985 §Ô. §Ú§Þ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §£§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Û §£§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§î§Ö§Ó§Ú§é §®§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §Õ§à §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§à§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §µ§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ñ §Ú§Þ. §³.§®. §¬§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ.

§£ 1962 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Ö §¡§Ü§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ 1100 §Þ§Ö§ã§ä. §£ 1965 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§à §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§â§á§å§ã§Ñ §¹§±§ª §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§ã§Õ§Ñ§ß§à §Ó §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö ¡í 6. §£ 1974 §ã§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§à-§Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ò§ð§â§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§à §Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Ô§à §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ.

§£ §ï§ä§à§ä §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Û §ã§æ§Ö§â§í §Ó §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ö. 1 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ 1963 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ä§Ö§Ñ§ä§â §ï§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ñ§ä§ð§â, §Ó§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §Ó§í§â§à§ã§ê§Ú§Û §Ó §Þ§å§ß§Ú§è§Ú§á§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§ß§í§Û §ä§Ö§Ñ§ä§â ?§®§Ñ§ß§Ö§Ü§Ö§ß? (§ã 1992 §Ô.) §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ä§Ö§Ñ§ä§â-§ã§ä§å§Õ§Ú§ñ ?§®§Ñ§ß§Ö§Ü§Ö§ß? §á§â§Ú §À§µ§â§¤§µ (§ã 1996 §Ô.). §´§Ö§Ñ§ä§â§à§Þ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§ã§ã§Ö§â§í §¡§ß§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§Ú§Û §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§¢§à§â§Ú§ã §®§à§â§à§Ù§à§Ó§í, §À§â§Ú§Û §¢§à§Ò§Ü§à§Ó, §£§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Þ§Ú§â §¶§Ú§Ý§à§ß§à§Ó.

§£ §Þ§Ñ§Ö 1968 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §æ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î ?§£§Ö§ã§ß§Ñ §¹§±§ª?, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §ã §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ñ§ç§à§Þ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§à §ã§Ú§ç §á§à§â §á§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ ?§£§Ö§ã§ß§Ñ §À§µ§â§¤§µ?. §¯§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ§ê§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §æ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ñ, §ã§à§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§í §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Ù§Ñ§â§å§Ò§Ö§Ø§î§ñ §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§ã§Ñ§Þ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í.

§¥§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ó §¹§±§ª §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ. §µ§Ø§Ö §Ó §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§Ö 1963 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §Ó§å§Ù§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ý§Ñ§Þ§á§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §¿§£§® ?§µ§â§Ñ§Ý?, §á§à§Ù§Õ§ß§Ö§Ö ¡ª ?§³§ä§â§Ö§Ý§Ñ?, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§Ý§å§á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§í§Ö §¿§£§® ?§®§Ú§â-2?, ?§®-222?. §³ 15 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1974 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§ß§à-§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§é§Ö§ä§í §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ §¿§£§® III §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¦§³-1020, §Ó§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §Ó §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§î §¦§³-1060. §£§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó§Ö§ã§î §ç§à§Ý§Ý §Ü§à§â§á§å§ã§Ñ 3§Ò §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ñ§å§Õ§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Û. §¯§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§à§Þ§à§Ù§Õ§Ü§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§í, §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ý§à §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §ä§à§é§ß§í§Ö §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§ß§à-§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§é§Ö§ä§í §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ó §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Þ §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ö.

§£ 1975 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §¹§±§ª §Ò§í§Ý §ã§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §Þ§Ö§Ø§Ó§å§Ù§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §è§Ö§ß§ä§â. §£ §æ§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§Ý§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ø§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä §Ó§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §Ó§à§Û§ß§í §Ú&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ. §°§ä§Ü§â§í§Ý§ã§ñ §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û. 18 §Ú§ð§ß§ñ 1976 §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ò §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Ú §®§å§Ù§Ö§ñ §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ñ.

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