????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? - ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? - ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????. ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?. ?. ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????.
???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????. ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????????.
????? ?????? ???????? ?????: ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???
?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????. ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????. ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????.
????? ???????: ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????.
?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????. ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????.
???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? (FactSage? Thermo-Calc)? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????. ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????.
????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?. ?. ?????????. ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? - 2030?. ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? (??????) ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????????.